Updated September 2026
If you’ve ever tried to read the book of Jeremiah straight through and felt lost, you're not alone. Jeremiah doesn’t tell his story in order. The book jumps between events, messages, and reigns of different kings, which can leave readers wondering: ‘When is this happening?’
Unlike many modern biographies or histories, Jeremiah isn’t arranged from start to finish. Instead, it’s grouped by themes, messages, and events, often out of sequence. That can make it tricky to follow what’s happening and when
Understanding when each event happens helps us see how Jeremiah’s message speaks to specific moments in Israel’s history, before, during, and after the exile. It also reminds us that God sent clear warnings and persistent grace, even as judgment approached.
Related Bible Study: Questions Jeremiah Answered
Download a free PDF of Jeremiah in Chronological Order
The download organizes this information (both charts and the 30-day reading plan) into a handout for study and quick reference.
The Story in Chronological Order
The Early Years
- 627–605 BC – Chapters 1–20: Undated, but likely oracles from Jeremiah’s early ministry.
- 609 or after – Chapter 26: The “Shiloh” sermon.
- 605 BC – Chapter 25: 70-year exile predicted.
- 605 BC - Chapter 45; Event: An early message to Baruch.
- 605–604 BC – Chapter 36: The scroll and its burning.
- After 601 BC – Chapter 35: A lesson from the Rechabites.
Warnings Before the Fall
- 598 BC – Chapter 22: Oracles on kings from Josiah to Jeconiah.
- 597 or after – Chapter 24: Good figs and bad.
- After 597 BC – Chapter 29: The letter to the captives.
- 594 BC – Chapters 27–28: The call to accept the yoke of Babylon.
Jerusalem Falls
- 588 BC – Chapter 34: Temporary lifting of the siege; exploiting of slaves.
- 588 BC – Chapter 21: The final siege of Jerusalem begins.
- 588 BC – Chapter 37: Jeremiah arrested and imprisoned.
- 588 BC – Chapter 52: Fall of Jerusalem (repeated historical summary).
- 588/587 BC – Chapters 32–33: Jeremiah buys property while in prison as a sign.
- 588/587 BC – Chapter 38: The miry pit.
- 587 BC – Chapter 39: The city falls.
- 587 BC – Chapter 40: Jeremiah joins Gedaliah at Mizpah.
- 587 or after – Chapter 41: Gedaliah assassinated.
- 587 or after – Chapters 42–43: The emigration to Egypt, taking Jeremiah.
- 585 ? BC – Chapter 44: The émigrés defend their apostasy.
Dates Unknown
- Undated - Chapter 23; Event: False shepherds; righteous branch; false prophets.
- Undated – Chapters 30–31: The “book of hope”.
- Undated – Chapters 46–51: Oracles on the nations.
Dates by Chapter Number
Use this list when you are reading the book in chapter order.
- Chapters 1-20; Years: 627-605 BC; undated, but probably oracles from Jeremiah's early ministry which likely comprised the scroll read to King Jehoiakim in 604 BC.
- Chapter 21 -- Year: 588 BC; Event: The final siege of Jerusalem begins
- Chapter 22 -- Year: 598 BC; Event: Oracles on kings form Josiah to Jeconiah
- Chapter 23 -- No date; Event: False shepherds; righteous branch; false prophets
- Chapter 24 -- Year: 597 BC or after; Event: Good figs and bad
- Chapter 25 -- Year: 605 BC; Event: 70 year exile predicted
- Chapter 26 -- Year: 609 or after BC; Event: The "Shiloh" sermon
- Chapter 27-28 -- Year: 594 BC; Event: The call to accept the yoke of Babylon
- Chapter 29 -- Year: After 597 BC; Event: The letter to the captives
- Chapter 30-31 -- Year: no date BC; Event: The "book of hope"
- Chapter 32-33 -- Year: 588/7 BC; Event: Jeremiah buys property while in prison as a sign
- Chapter 34 -- Year: 588 BC; Event: Temporary lifting of the siege; exploiting of slaves
- Chapter 35 -- Year: After 601 BC; Event: A lesson from the Rechabites
- Chapter 36 -- Year: 605-604 BC; Event: The scroll and its burning
- Chapter 37 -- Year: 588 BC; Event: Jeremiah arrested and imprisoned
- Chapter 38 -- Year: 588/7 BC; Event: The miry pit
- Chapter 39 -- Year: 587 BC; Event: The city falls
- Chapter 40 -- Year: 587 BC; Event: Jeremiah joins Gedaliah at Mizpah
- Chapter 41 -- Year: 587 or after BC; Event: Gedaliah assassinated
- Chapter 42-43 -- Year: 587 or after BC; Event: The emigration to Egypt, taking Jeremiah
- Chapter 44 -- Year 585? BC; Event: The émigrés defend their apostasy
- Chapter 45 -- Year 605 BC; Event: An early message to Baruch
- Chapter 46-51 -- Year: undated; Event: Oracles on the nation
- Chapter 52 -- Year: 588 BC; Event: Fall of Jerusalem
If you’re studying the book of Jeremiah, this timeline can help you follow the prophet’s journey more clearly. As you read, watch how Jeremiah’s messages shift based on what’s happening in Judah and how God’s faithfulness and justice remain constant through it all
Note: This list was compiled from several sources, but I'm most grateful to Jeremiah by Derek Kidner.
Other resources to help you study Jeremiah
A 30-day Chronological Reading Plan for Jeremiah
The following 30-day reading plan rearranges Jeremiah into an approximate historical sequence. It begins with Jeremiah’s early ministry under King Josiah, follows his confrontations with Judah’s final kings, continues through Jerusalem’s destruction and its aftermath, and concludes with messages whose dates are uncertain.
This is not the only possible chronological arrangement. Many of Jeremiah’s poetic messages are undated, and even the dated chapters sometimes contain material collected from more than one period. Where a precise date is impossible, this plan keeps related passages together and places them where they best fit the larger story.
| Day | Read | Historical setting |
| 1 | Jeremiah 1–2 | Jeremiah’s call and Judah’s unfaithfulness |
| 2 | Jeremiah 3–4 | A call to return before judgment comes |
| 3 | Jeremiah 5–6 | Jerusalem warned of approaching disaster |
| 4 | Jeremiah 11–12 | Judah breaks the covenant; Jeremiah faces opposition |
| 5 | Jeremiah 13–16 | Signs and warnings of unavoidable judgment |
| 6 | Jeremiah 7–10 | The temple sermon and Judah’s false confidence |
| 7 | Jeremiah 26 | Jeremiah is put on trial for preaching the temple sermon |
| 8 | Jeremiah 17–20 | Sin, Sabbath, the potter, and Jeremiah’s suffering |
| 9 | Jeremiah 25 | Babylon’s coming domination and the seventy years |
| 10 | Jeremiah 36 | Jehoiakim burns Jeremiah’s scroll |
| 11 | Jeremiah 45 | God’s message to Baruch |
| 12 | Jeremiah 35 | The Rechabites expose Judah’s disobedience |
| 13 | Jeremiah 46 | Egypt defeated at Carchemish and warned of further judgment |
| 14 | Jeremiah 22–24 | Judah’s kings, the righteous Branch, and the two baskets of figs |
| 15 | Jeremiah 29 | Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles in Babylon |
| 16 | Jeremiah 27–28 | Jeremiah confronts false promises of a quick deliverance |
| 17 | Jeremiah 21 | Zedekiah asks Jeremiah about Babylon’s final siege |
| 18 | Jeremiah 34 | Broken promises during the siege of Jerusalem |
| 19 | Jeremiah 37 | Jeremiah is arrested and imprisoned |
| 20 | Jeremiah 32–33 | Jeremiah buys a field and promises restoration |
| 21 | Jeremiah 38 | Jeremiah is thrown into the cistern |
| 22 | Jeremiah 39 | Jerusalem falls to Babylon |
| 23 | Jeremiah 40 | Jeremiah joins Gedaliah at Mizpah |
| 24 | Jeremiah 41 | Gedaliah is assassinated |
| 25 | Jeremiah 42–43 | The survivors reject God’s word and flee to Egypt |
| 26 | Jeremiah 44 | Jeremiah confronts the Jewish refugees in Egypt |
| 27 | Jeremiah 30–31 | The Book of Consolation: restoration and the new covenant |
| 28 | Jeremiah 47–49 | Oracles against the surrounding nations |
| 29 | Jeremiah 50–51 | Judgment against Babylon |
| 30 | Jeremiah 52 | A historical summary of Jerusalem’s fall and the exile |
What to Watch For as You Read
As you work through Jeremiah chronologically, watch for these recurring themes:
- God warned Judah repeatedly. Jerusalem’s fall did not come without explanation or opportunity to repent.
- Religious activity could not substitute for faithfulness. The people trusted the temple while rejecting the God who gave it to them.
- False prophets offered reassurance without repentance. They promised peace because that was what the people and rulers wanted to hear.
- Jeremiah suffered for speaking the truth. He was mocked, threatened, beaten, imprisoned, and accused of treason.
- God remained sovereign over the nations. Babylon was God’s instrument of judgment, but Babylon would also answer for its evil.
- Judgment was not God’s final word. God promised restoration, a righteous king, a renewed people, and a new covenant.
A note about uncertain dates
Some chapters cannot be assigned a precise date. The purpose of this reading plan is to help you follow Jeremiah’s ministry against the unfolding history of Judah’s final years.
Photo used here under Flickr Creative Commons.
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