Kings of Israel and Judah

by | Oct 19, 2015 | 02 Library, Background & History, Charts OT

This list summarizes the Kings of Israel and Judah from the crowning of Saul to the captivity of Judah. I’m always looking for this information and couldn’t find it in one place.  I decided to make my own chart, combining as much information as I could from my various sources.

  • Dates are approximate and do not reflect co-regencies (a period when a son shared the throne with his father).
  • Names in parentheses are alternate names of the same king.
  • In some cases two kings reigned simultaneously in the same kingdom.
  • The rows in the table do NOT necessarily overlap even when the dates of the kings overlap.
  • This is a work in progress.  Please contact me if you find errors, omissions or broken links.

Download a free PDF of the Kings of Israel & Judah as a chart


Saul’s reign c. 1038-1010 BC

David’s lifetime c. 1040 -970 BC; ruler over Judah begins circa 1010 BC; ruler over all Israel begins circa 1003 BC

Solomon’s reign 970 -931 BC

Upon Solomon’s death the kingdom fell into civil war as two of his sons fought for the throne. That war ended in a divided country. The 10 northern tribes became the kingdom of Israel. The 2 southern tribes (Benjamin & Judah) became the kingdom of Judah.

Israel (Northern Kingdom)

Jeroboam – bad; 931-910 BC; 22 years; Scripture: 1 Kings 11:26-14:20; 2 Chronicles 9:29-13:22; Prophet: Ahijah (1 Kings 11:28-30).

Nadab – bad; 910-909 BC; 2 years; 1 Kings 15:25-28.

Baasha – bad; 909-886 BC; 24 years; 1 Kings 15:27-16:7; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6; Prophet: Jehu (1 Kings 16).

Elah – bad; 886-886 BC; 2 years; 1 Kings 16:8-10.

Zimri – bad; 886 BC; 7 days; 1 Kings 16:10-20; Prophet: Jehu (1 Kings 16:11-13).

Omri – evil; 885-874 BC; 12 years; 1Kings 16:16-27; Prophet: Elijah.

Ahaziah  – bad; 853-852 BC; 2 years; 1Kings 22:40, 51-53; 2Kings 1:1-17; 2 Chronicles 20:35-37; Prophets: Elijah & Elisha.

Joram (Jehoram) – bad; 852-841 BC; 12 years; 2 Kings 3:1-3; 2 Kings 9:14-25; 2 Chronicles 22:5-7; Prophet: Elisha.

Jehu -mostly bad; 841-814 BC; 28 years; 2 Kings 9-10; 2 Chronicles 22:7-12; Prophet: Elisha.

Jehoash (Joash) – bad; 798-782 BC; 16 years; 2 Kings 13:10-25; 2 Chronicles 25:17-24: Prophet: Jonah.

Jeroboam II – bad; 782-753 BC; 41 years; 2 Kings 14:23-29; Prophets: Amos, Jonah.

Zechariah – bad; 753-2 BC; 6 months; 2 Kings 15:8-12; Prophet: Hosea.

Shallum – bad; 752 BC; 1 month; 2 Kings 15:13-15; Prophet: Hosea.

Menaem – bad; 752-742 BC; 10 years; 2 Kings 15:16-22; Prophet: Hosea.

Pekahiah – bad; 742-740 BC; 2 years; 2 Kings 15:23-26; Prophet: Hosea.

Hoshea – bad; 732-722 BC; 9 years; 2 Kings 17:1-41; Prophet: Hosea.

Fall of Samaria 722 BC 10 northern tribes taken in captivity in Assyria


Judah (Southern Kingdom)

Rehoboam – mostly bad; 931-913 BC; 17 years; 1 Kings 12:1-14:31; 2 Chronicles 10:1-12:16;

Prophets: Shemaiah (1 Kings 12); Iddo (2 Chronicles 12:14-16).

Abijam (Abijah) – mostly bad; 913-911 BC;3 years; 1Kings 15:1-8; 2 Chronicles 13:1-22; Prophet: Iddo.

Asa – good; 911-870 BC; 41 years; 1 Kings 15:9-24; 2 Chronicles 14:1-16:14; Prophets: Azariah (2 Chronicles 15); Hanani (2 Chronicles 16).

Jehoram – bad; 848-841 BC; 8 years; 2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21:1-20; Prophet: Obadiah??

Ahaziah – bad; 841 BC; 1 year; 2 Kings 8:25-29; 2 Kings 9:27-29; 2 Chronicles 22:1-9.

Athaliah (Queen) – wicked; 841-835 BC; 6 years; 2 Kings 8:25-28; 2 Kings 11:1-20; 2 Chronicles 22:10-23:21.

Joash – mostly good; 835-796 BC; 40 years; 2 Kings 11:1-12:21; 2 Chronicles 23:1-24:27; Prophet: Joel.

Amaziah – mostly good; 796-767 BC; 29 years; 2 Kings 14:1-14; 2 Chronicles 25:1-28.

Uzziah (Azariah) – good; 767-740 BC; 52 years; 2 Kings 15:1-7; 2 Chronicles 26:1-23.

Jotham – good; 740-731 BC; 16 years; 2 Kings 15:32-38; 2 Chronicles 27:1-9; Prophet: Isaiah.

Ahaz – wicked; 731-715 BC; 16 years; 2 Kings 16:1-20; 2 Chronicles 28:1-27; Prophets: Isaiah & Micah.

Hezekiah – among best; 715-686 BC; 29 years; 2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chronicles 29-32; Prophets: Isaiah & Micah.

Manasseh – among worst; 686-642 BC; 55 years; 2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33; Prophets: Isaiah & Nahum.

Amon – among worst; 642-640 BC; 2 years; 2 Kings 21:19-23; 2 Chronicles 33:21-25; Prophets: Nahum, Zephaniah, Habakkuk.

Josiah -among best; 640-609 BC; 31 years; 2 Kings 22-23:30; 2 Chronicles 34:1-35:27;

Prophets: Nahum, Zephaniah, Habakkuk, Jeremiah, Huldah.

Jehoahaz (Shallum) – bad; 609 BC; 3 months; 2 Kings 23:31-33; 2 Chronicles 36:1-4; Prophets: Habakkuk, Jeremiah.

Jehoiakim (Eliakim) – wicked; 609-598 BC; 11 years; 2 Kings 23:34-24:5; 2 Chronicles 36:5-8;

Prophets: Daniel, Habakkuk, Jeremiah, Ezekiel.

Jehoiachin – bad; 598 -597 BC; 3 months; 2 Kings 24:6-16; 2 Chronicles 36:8-10: Prophets: Daniel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel.

Zedekiah – bad; 597-586 BC; 11 years; 2 Kings 24:17-25:7; 2 Chronicles 36:11-21; Prophets: Daniel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel.

Fall of Jerusalem 586 BC  (siege begins 588 BC); 2 southern tribes taken in captivity to Babylon



Photo by Ivan Diaz on Unsplash

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