Tools and resources you need to do a word study on the Greek word for wise, sophos.
Strong’s number: G4680
Greek Lexical Dictionary: Strong’s #4680 – σοφός
Greek Word: σοφός, ή, όν
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: sophos
Phonetic Spelling: (sof-os’)
Quick Definition: skilled, wise
Usage: wise, learned, cultivated, skilled, clever.
Etymology: a primary word
NASB Translation: wise (16), wise man (2), wise men (1), wiser (1).
New Testament usage
Mat 11:25; Mat 23:34; Luk 10:21; Rom 1:14; Rom 1:22; Rom 16:19; Rom 16:27; 1Co 1:19; 1Co 1:20; 1Co 1:25; 1Co 1:26; 1Co 1:27; 1Co 3:10; 1Co 3:18; 1Co 3:19; 1Co 3:20; 1Co 6:5; Eph 5:15; Jas 3:13.
Septuagint 153x in 142 verses
Gen 41:8; Exo 28:3; Exo 35:10; Exo 35:25; Exo 36:1; Exo 36:4; Exo 36:8; Dt 1:13; Dt 1:15; Dt 4:6; Dt 16:19; Dt 32:6; Jdg 5:29; 1Sa 16:18; 2Sa 13:3; 2Sa 14:2; 2Sa 14:20; 2Sa 20:16; 1Ki 2:9; 1Ki 3:12; 1Ch 22:15; 2Ch 2:6; 2Ch 2:11; 2Ch 2:12; 2Ch 2:13; Job 5:13; Job 9:4; Job 15:2; Job 15:18; Job 32:9; Job 34:2; Job 34:34; Job 37:24; Psa 48:10; Psa 57:6; Psa 106:43; Psa 145:8; Pro 1:5; Pro 1:6; Pro 3:35; Pro 6:6; Pro 9:8; Pro 9:9; Pro 9:12; Pro 10:1; Pro 10:4; Pro 10:8; Pro 10:14; Pro 12:15; Pro 12:18; Pro 13:10; Pro 13:13; Pro 13:14; Pro 13:20; Pro 14:1; Pro 14:3; Pro 14:7; Pro 14:16; Pro 14:24; Pro 15:2; Pro 15:7; Pro 15:12; Pro 15:20; Pro 16:14; Pro 16:21; Pro 16:23; Pro 17:24; Pro 18:15; Pro 19:20; Pro 20:1; Pro 20:26; Pro 21:11; Pro 21:20; Pro 21:22; Pro 22:17; Pro 23:15; Pro 23:19; Pro 23:24; Pro 24:5; Pro 24:7; Pro 24:23; Pro 25:12; Pro 26:5; Pro 26:12; Pro 26:16; Pro 27:11; Pro 28:11; Pro 29:8; Pro 29:9; Pro 29:11; Pro 30:24; Pro 31:28; Ecc 2:14; Ecc 2:16; Ecc 2:19; Ecc 4:13; Ecc 6:8; Ecc 7:4; Ecc 7:5; Ecc 7:7; Ecc 7:19; Ecc 8:1; Ecc 8:5; Ecc 8:17; Ecc 9:1; Ecc 9:11; Ecc 9:15; Ecc 9:17; Ecc 10:2; Ecc 10:12; Ecc 12:9; Ecc 12:11; Isa 3:3; Isa 19:11; Isa 19:12; Isa 29:14; Isa 31:2; Isa 40:20; Jer 4:22; Jer 8:8; Jer 8:9; Jer 9:16; Jer 9:22; Jer 28:57; Eze 27:8; Eze 27:9; Eze 28:3; Dan 2:12; Dan 2:13; Dan 2:14; Dan 2:18; Dan 2:21; Dan 2:24; Dan 2:27; Dan 2:48; Dan 4:6; Dan 4:18; Dan 5:7; Dan 5:8; Dan 5:15; Hos 14:10; Ob 1:8.
Paired with ‘clever’ (G4908): Mat 11:25; Luk 10:21; 1Co 1:19. LXX: Exo 31:6; Dt 1:13; Dt 1:15; 1Sa 16:18; 2Ki 11:9; 1Ch 15:22; 1Ch 27:32; Job 34:10; Job 34:34; Pro 16:21; Pro 17:24; Ecc 9:11; Isa 3:3; Isa 19:11; Isa 29:14; Jer 4:22.
Englishman’s Concordance: σοφός (sophos)
Lexicons
Thayer’s G4680: wise
- skilled, expert: of artificers
- wise, skilled in letters, cultivated, learned
- of the Greek philosophers and orators
- of Jewish theologians
- of Christian teachers
- forming the best plans and using the best means for their execution
Strong’s G4680: Akin to σαφής saphēs (clear); wise (in a most general application): – wise. Compare G5429.
Mounce G4680: wise; expert, skilled; (n.) a person who is skilled or expert, often as a class or kind, a wise man or woman
Related words: G4679 (verb); G4689 (noun fem); G5429 (adj)
Hebrew Equivalent Word: Strong #: 995 ‑ בִּין (bene); 2450 ‑ חָכָם (khaw‑kawm’); 2450 ‑ חָכָם (khaw‑kawm’); 2450 ‑ חָכָם (khaw‑kawm’); 2748 ‑ חַרְטֹם (khar‑tome’); 5228 ‑ נָכֹחַ (naw‑ko’‑akh);
PreceptsAustin: sophos
Reference Works
Parable of the Wise & Foolish Virgins
02 Holy Spirit: Universal vs Individual
03 Holy Spirit: Revelation vs.understanding
07 Holy Spirit Pledge and Seal: Ephesians 1:13-23
09 Holy Spirit Unity: Romans 15:1-13
04 1Corinthians 1:18-25 Wisdom of the world
06 1Corinthians 2:1-5 Superiority of speech or lack thereof
07 1Corinthians 2:6-16 Wisdom from the Spirit
08 1Corinthians 3:1-4 Who are the carnal Christians?
11 1Corinthians 3:18-4:16 Be foolish to the world
41 1Corinthians 14:1-25 The greater gifts
01 Understanding God’s Will – as an individual