Tools and resources you need to do a word study on the Greek word for mercy, ἐλεέω
Strong’s number: G1653
Greek Lexical Dictionary: Strong’s #1653 – ἐλεέω
Greek Word: ἐλεέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: eleeó
Phonetic Spelling: el-eh-eh’-o
Quick Definition: to have pity or mercy on, to show mercy
Usage: I pity, have mercy on.
Etymology: from 1656 ἔλεος, ους, τό (noun)
NASB Translation: found mercy (1), had mercy (4), has mercy (2), have mercy (15), mercy (1), receive mercy (1), received mercy (3), show mercy (1), shown mercy (3), shows mercy (1).
New Testament usage
Mat 5:7; Mat 9:27; Mat 15:22; Mat 17:15; Mat 18:33; Mat 20:30; Mat 20:31; Mar 5:19; Mar 10:47; Mar 10:48; Luk 16:24; Luk 17:13; Luk 18:38; Luk 18:39; Rom 9:15; Rom 9:16; Rom 9:18; Rom 11:30; Rom 11:31; Rom 11:32; Rom 12:8; 1Co 7:25; 2Co 4:1; Php 2:27; 1Ti 1:13; 1Ti 1:16; 1Pe 2:10; Jud 1:22; Jud 1:23.
Used 91 times in 85 verses in the Septuagint (LXX)
Gen 33:5; Gen 33:11; Gen 43:29; Exo 23:3; Exo 33:19; Num 6:25; Dt 7:2; Dt 13:18; Dt 28:50; Dt 30:3; Jdg 21:22; 2Sa 12:22; 2Ki 13:23; 2Ch 36:17; Job 19:21; Job 24:21; Job 27:15; Job 41:4; Psa 6:3; Psa 9:14; Psa 24:16; Psa 25:11; Psa 26:7; Psa 29:11; Psa 30:10; Psa 40:5; Psa 40:11; Psa 50:3; Psa 55:2; Psa 56:2; Psa 85:3; Psa 85:16; Psa 118:29; Psa 118:58; Psa 118:132; Psa 122:3; Pro 12:13; Pro 14:21; Pro 17:5; Pro 19:17; Pro 21:10; Pro 22:9; Isa 9:16; Isa 9:18; Isa 12:1; Isa 13:18; Isa 14:1; Isa 27:11; Isa 30:18; Isa 30:19; Isa 33:2; Isa 44:23; Isa 49:13; Isa 49:15; Isa 52:8; Isa 52:9; Isa 54:7; Isa 54:8; Isa 55:7; Isa 59:2; Jer 6:23; Jer 7:16; Jer 12:15; Jer 27:42; Jer 37:18; Jer 38:20; Jer 49:12; Lam 4:16; Eze 5:11; Eze 7:6; Eze 7:8; Eze 8:18; Eze 9:5; Eze 9:10; Eze 24:14; Eze 39:25; Hos 1:6; Hos 1:7; Hos 2:3; Hos 2:6; Hos 2:25; Hos 14:4; Am 5:15; Zec 1:12; Zec 1:17.
ἔλεος is often used in the Septuagint (LXX) for the Hebrew word hesed: God’s covenant faithful love.
Englishman’s Concordance: ἐλεέω (eleeó)
Lexicons
Thayer’s G1653: to have mercy on; to help one afflicted or seeking aid; to help the afflicted, to bring help to the wretched; to experience mercy
Strong’s G1653: to compassionate (by word or deed, specifically by divine grace): – have compassion (pity on), have (obtain, receive, shew) mercy (on).
Mounce G1653: to have mercy on, pity; to show mercy to, show pity to another who is in serious need, usually with a focus on an act of kindness that will help meet the need
Related words: G1655 (adjective); G1654 (noun); G1652 (adjective); G1656 (noun);
Hebrew Equivalent Word: Strong #: 1058 ‑ בָּכָה (baw‑kaw’); 1350 ‑ גָּאַל (gaw‑al’); 1926 ‑ הָדָר (haw‑dawr’); 2433 ‑ חִין (kheen); 2550 ‑ חָמַל (khaw‑mal’); 2603 ‑ חָנַן (khaw‑nan’); 2623 ‑ חָסִיד (khaw‑seed’); 2895 ‑ טוֹב (tobe); 3190 ‑ יָטַב (yaw‑tab’); 5162 ‑ נָחַם (naw‑kham’); 5414 ‑ נָתַן (naw‑than’); 6213 ‑ עָשָׂה (aw‑saw’); 6908 ‑ קָבַץ (kaw‑bats’); 7355 ‑ רָחַם (raw‑kham’); 7725 ‑ שׁוּב (shoob); 8085 ‑ שָׁמַע (shaw‑mah’);
PreceptsAustin: eleos
Reference Works
06 Holy Spirit in the Old Testament: A New Heart
16 Matthew 5:1-3 Poor in Spirit
15 Whose likeness is on this coin? Mark 11:27-12:17
14 2 Peter 3:10-18 The Second coming and what it means for today
07 1 Peter 3:8-17 Who is there to harm you?
03 1 Peter 1:14-25 Hope makes a difference
02 1 Peter 1:1-13 Understanding Our Living Hope
01 Philemon: How to be a hero, part 1
02 Philemon: How to be a hero, part 2
02 What is justification and why do I need it?
07 Nehemiah 9:1-38 The Lord is faithful when we are not
15 Jeremiah 38:1-13 Why do I get punished for doing the right thing?
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