2 Timothy Bible Study Resources
Study questions, maps, charts, key words, history, background, outlines, and links to help you study both Paul’s second epistle to Timothy.
Jump to: Background; ** Maps; ** Key Words; ** Encyclopedias; ** Commentaries; ** Articles; ** GotQuestions ** Next **
2 Timothy Basics
- Who was Paul?
- 1Timothy, 2Timothy and Titus make up the “pastoral” epistles, letters written to individuals, not churches.
- Timothy’s father was Greek and his mother (Eunice) and grandmother (Lois) where Jews (2 Tim 1:5).
- Paul converted Timothy when he was in Lystra (Acts 16:1-3) during his first missionary journey. Timothy traveled with Paul and was his scribe for 6 of Paul’s letters.
- Date: c. 62-64 AD, Paul wrote 2Timothy during his second Roman imprisonment.
- Purpose: Timothy remained in Ephesus to combat false teachers.
2 Timothy Structure
2 Timothy: Paul puts forth a series of models for Timothy’s learning and encouragement
- 1:1-7 Greeting
- 1:8-15 – Paul’s example
- 1:16-18 – Onesiphorus’s example
- 2:1-7 – Social examples (soldier, athlete, farmer)
- 2:8-13 – Jesus’ example
- 2:14-3:9 – Warnings against false teachers
- 3:10-4:8 – Instructions for Timothy’s future ministry
- 4:9-22 – Final greetings
Key Theme: suffering 1Ti 1:8; 1Ti 1:12; 1Ti 2:9; 1Ti 3:11-12; 1Ti 4:5.
Genre: Understanding Epistles
Background & Outlines
Paul’s use of the Old Testament
Blue Letter Bible: Chronology of Acts/Epistles
Blue Letter Bible: 2 Timothy Outline
John MacArthur: Author, Date, Background – 2 Timothy
NIV: 2 Timothy Introductory Notes
ESV: The Global Message of 2Timothy
2 Timothy: Introductory Notes – Charles Swindoll
2 Timothy Introduction – James Van Dine
Key to 2 Timothy – William Orr
Second Timothy – James Gray
2 Timothy – Myer Pearlman
Introduction to 2 Timothy: Come Before Winter – Wil Pounds
2 Timothy: Introduction, Argument, and Outline – Daniel Wallace
Introduction to 2 Timothy – Henry Morris
2 Timothy Outline and Introduction – J Vernon McGee
2 Timothy: How Not to Collapse – Ray Stedman
Maps
Journeys
Paul’s Conversion and Early Ministry– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s 1st Journey – Bible-History.com
1st Missionary Journey of Paul– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s 2nd Journey – Bible-History.com
2nd Missionary Journey of Paul– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s 3rd Journey – Bible-History.com
3rd Missionary Journey of Paul– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s Journeys– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s Arrest and Imprisonment– Holman Bible Atlas
Paul’s Voyage to Rome– Holman Bible Atlas
Pentecost and the Jewish Diaspora– Holman Bible Atlas
Apostles’ Journeys – Bible-History.com
Geography
Israel in New Testament Times – Bible-History.com
New Testament Jerusalem – Bible-History.com
Herod the Great’s Kingdom – Bible-History.com
Herod’s Kingdom Divided – Bible-History.com
The Kingdom of Herod Agrippa I – Holman Bible Atlas
The Kingdom of Agrippa II– Holman Bible Atlas
Expansion of the Early Church in Palestine– Holman Bible Atlas
Key Words
Jesus (12x) in 2Ti 1:1; 2Ti 1:2; 2Ti 1:9; 2Ti 1:10; 2Ti 1:13; 2Ti 2:1; 2Ti 2:3; 2Ti 2:8; 2Ti 2:10; 2Ti 3:12; 2Ti 3:15; 2Ti 4:1.
Lord (14x) – Strong’s G2962 in 2Ti 1:2; 2Ti 1:8; 2Ti 1:16; 2Ti 1:18; 2Ti 2:7; 2Ti 2:19; 2Ti 2:22; 2Ti 2:24; 2Ti 3:11; 2Ti 4:8; 2Ti 4:14; 2Ti 4:17; 2Ti 4:18; 2Ti 4:22.
Christ (12x) – Strong’s G5547 in 2Ti 1:1; 2Ti 1:2; 2Ti 1:9; 2Ti 1:10; 2Ti 1:13; 2Ti 2:1; 2Ti 2:3; 2Ti 2:8; 2Ti 2:10; 2Ti 3:12; 2Ti 3:15; 2Ti 4:1.
faith (8x) – Strong’s G4102in 2Ti 1:5; 2Ti 1:13; 2Ti 2:18; 2Ti 2:22; 2Ti 3:8; 2Ti 3:10; 2Ti 3:15; 2Ti 4:7.
endure (4x) – Strong’s G5278 in2Ti 2:10; 2Ti 2:12; Strong’s G430 in 2Ti 4:3; Strong’s G2553 in 2Ti 4:5; endured (1x) – Strong’s G5297 in 2Ti 3:11.
not ashamed (4x) – Strong’s G1870 in 2Ti 1:8; 2Ti 1:12; 2Ti 1:16; Strong’s G 422 in 2Ti 2:15.
gospel (3x) – Strong’s 6209 in 2Ti 1:8; 2Ti 1:10; 2Ti 2:8.
word (3x) – Strong’s 3056 in 2Ti 2:9; 2Ti 2:15; 2Ti 4:2.
teaching (3x) – Strong’s G1319 in 2Ti 3:10; 2Ti 3:16; Strong’s G3056 in 2Ti 4:15.
suffer (3x) – Strong’s G3958 in 2Ti 1:12; Strong’s G4777 in 2Ti 2:3; Strong’s G2553 in 2Ti 2:9; sufferings – Strong’s G3804 in 2Ti 3:11.
righteousness (3x) – Strong’s G1343 in 2Ti 2:22; 2Ti 3:16; 2Ti 4:8.
mercy (3x) – Strong’s G1656 in 2Ti 1:2; 2Ti 1:16; 2Ti 1:18.
persecutions (2x) – Strong’s 61375 in 2Ti 3:11.
Commentaries & Study Bibles
Top 5 Commentaries on Pastoral Epistles (1&2 Timothy, Titus) – Ligonier.org
Best Commentaries on Pastoral Epistles – Tim Challies
Commentary Reviews: Pastoral Epistles
Calvin’s Commentary on the Bible: 2 Timothy
Albert Barnes Notes on the Whole Bible: 2 Timothy
Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary on the Bible: 2 Timothy
Alfords Exegetical Commentary: 2 Timothy
Reformation Study Bible Notes 2 Timothy
Precept Austin Commentaries & Sermons: 2 Timothy
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Paul
Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary: Paul the Apostle
Bridgeway Bible Dictionary: Paul
Easton’s Bible Dictionary: Paul
Fausset Bible Dictionary: Paul
Holman Bible Dictionary: Paul
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Paul the Apostle
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Paul
Morrish Bible Dictionary: Paul
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Paul, the Apostle
McClintock and Strong: Paul
The Nuttall Encyclopedia: Paul
The Jewish Encyclopedia:
Timothy
American Tract Society: Timothy
Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary:
Bridgeway Bible Dictionary: Timothy
Easton’s Bible Dictionary: Timothy
Fausset Bible Dictionary: Timothy
Holman Bible Dictionary: Timothy
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Timothy
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Timothy
Morrish Bible Dictionary: Timotheus, Timothy
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Timothy
McClintock and Strong: Timothy
The Nuttall Encyclopedia: Timothy
Timothy in Acts: Acts 16:1-3; Acts 17:14-15; Acts 18:5; Acts 19:22; Acts 20:4
Letters
Hastings’ Dictionary of the NT: Timothy & Titus, Epistles to
Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary: 1&2 Timothy, Theology of
Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary: 1&2 Timothy, Theology of
Hastings’ Dictionary of the NT: Timothy & Titus, Epistles to
McClintock and Strong: Timothy, 1st Epistle to
McClintock and Strong: Timothy, 2nd Epistle to
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Timothy, Epistles to
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Pastoral Epistles to
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Timothy, Epistles to
Fausset Bible Dictionary: Timothy, the Epistles to
Morrish Bible Dictionary Timothy, Epistles to
Smith Bible Dictionary Timothy, Epistles of Paul to
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Timothy, Epistles to
Holman Bible Dictionary: 1 Timothy
Easton’s Bible Dictionary Timothy, Second Epistle to
McClintock and Strong: Timothy, 2nd Epistle to
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Timothy, Epistles to
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Pastoral Epistles to
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Timothy, Epistles to
Fausset Bible Dictionary Timothy, the Second Epistle to
Holman Bible Dictionary – 2 Timothy
Easton’s Bible Dictionary Timothy, Second Epistle to
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible Timothy, Epistles to
Morrish Bible Dictionary Timothy, Epistles to
Smith Bible Dictionary Timothy, Epistles of Paul to
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Timothy, Epistles to
McClintock and Strong’s Bible Encyclopedia Timothy, Second Epistle
City of Ephesus
Holman Bible Dictionary: Ephesus
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Ephesus
McClintock and Strong: Ephesus
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Ephesus
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Ephesus
Rome
Rome – Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology
Rome and the Roman Empire – Holman Bible Dictionary
Tychicus
Holman Bible Dictionary: Tychicus
Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible: Tychicus
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Tychicus
Kitto’s Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature: Tychicus
Tychicus in NT: Acts 20:4, Ephesians 6:21; Colossians 4:7; 2 Timothy 4:12; Titus 3:12
Articles
Dwight Edwards: 2Timothy – Call to Completion (scroll down)
Donald Guthrie: The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul
P Harding: The Word of God in 2 Timothy
EK Simpson: The Pastoral Epistles
GotQuestions.org
Book of 2 Timothy – Bible Survey
Who were Lois and Eunice in the Bible?
What does the Bible say about fear?
Why is sound doctrine so important?
Who was Onesiphorus in the Bible?
What is the proper way to study the Bible?
What does it mean to have a reprobate mind?
What does the Bible say about perseverance?
How should a Christian respond to persecution?
What does the Bible say about self-deception?
What does it mean that the Bible is inspired?
What does it mean that the Bible is God-breathed?
What are the different theories of biblical inspiration?
What does it mean to preach the Word?
What does it mean to endure hardship?
What does 2 Timothy 4:3 mean by itching ears?
What did Paul mean when he said he had fought the good fight?
What did Paul mean when he said he had finished the race?
What did Paul mean when he said he had kept the faith?
Who was John Mark in the Bible?
Who was Tychicus in the Bible?
Who was Alexander the coppersmith in the Bible?
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