Tools and resources you need to do a word study on the Greek word for conscience, suneidesis, G4893.
Strong’s number: G4893
Greek Lexical Dictionary: Strong's #4893 - συνείδησις
Greek Word: συνείδησις
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: suneidésis
Phonetic Spelling: (soon-i'-day-sis)
Quick Definition: conscience
Etymology: [from a prolonged form of G4894 (συνείδω - aware)]; 4893 syneídēsis (from 4862 /sýn, "together with" and 1492 /eídō "to know, see") – properly, joint-knowing, i.e. conscience which joins moral and spiritual consciousness as part of being created in the divine image. Accordingly, all people have this God-given capacity to know right from wrong because each is a free moral agent (cf. Jn 1:4,7,9; Gen 1:26,27).
NASB Translation: conscience (24), conscience' (4), consciences (1), consciousness (1).
New Testament Usage
30x in 29v in NASB
Act 23:1; Act 24:16;
Rom 2:15; Rom 9:1; Rom 13:5;
1Co 8:7; 1Co 8:10; 1Co 8:12; 1Co 10:25; 1Co 10:27; 1Co 10:28; 1Co 10:29; 2Co 1:12; 2Co 4:2; 2Co 5:11;
1Ti 1:5; 1Ti 1:19; 1Ti 3:9; 1Ti 4:2; 2Ti 1:3;
Tit 1:15;
Heb 9:9; Heb 9:14; Heb 10:2; Heb 10:22; Heb 13:18;
1Pe 2:19; 1Pe 3:16; 1Pe 3:21.
Septuagint: Ecc 10:20 Even in your thoughts, do not curse the king, nor in your bedroom curse the rich, for a bird of the air will carry your voice, or some winged creature tell the matter.
Englishman's concordance: συνείδησις (suneidésis)
Lexicons
Thayers G4893: the consciousness of anything; the soul as distinguishing between what is morally good and bad, prompting to do the former and shun the latter, commending one, condemning the other; the conscience
Strongs G4893: From a prolonged form of G4894; co-perception, that is, moral consciousness: - conscience.
Mounce G4893: conscience
Related Words:
Hebrew equivalent words: Strong #: 4093 ‑ מַדַּע (mad‑daw', mad‑dah');
Precepts Austin: suneidesis
In Classic Greek suneidesis occurs in legal contexts of witnesses who share testimony. In a reflexive sense sundeidesis signifies consciousness” (in a neutral sense) and from that it means “inner consciousness” or conscience.
The Greek noun suneidesis is the exact counterpart of the Latin con-science, “a knowing with,” a shared or joint knowledge. It is our awareness of ourselves in all the relationships of life, especially ethical relationships. We have ideas of right and wrong; and when we perceive their truth and claims on us, and will not obey, our souls are at war with themselves and with the law of God
Articles
Girdlestone's Lexicon - Conscience Conscience
R A Torrey topic Nave Topical Bible Conscience
Thompson Chain Reference Guilty Conscience Conscience
Devotional on conscience by F B Meyer
What does it mean to have a seared conscience?
Adrian Rogers - A Clean Conscience
Conscience by William Arnot in his discussion of Proverbs 28:1
Conscience: The Voice of God Within by Timothy Lin
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
American Tract Society Conscience
Bridgeway Bible Dictionary Conscience
Baker Evangelical Dictionary Conscience
Charles Buck Dictionary Conscience
Easton's Bible Dictionary Conscience
Holman Bible Dictionary Conscience
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible Conscience
Hastings' Dictionary of the NT Conscience
King James Dictionary Conscience
Morrish Bible Dictionary Conscience
Vines' Expository Dictionary Conscience
Webster Dictionary Conscience
Watson's Theological Dictionary Conscience
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica Conscience
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Conscience
McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia Conscience (2) Conscience
References
22 Freedom and the Weaker Brother: Guidance for the Gray Areas (1 Corinthians 8:4-13)
27 How to Use Your Freedom Without Playing With Idols (1 Corinthians 10:14-11:1)
06 Why Paul Did Not Lose Heart and What We Can Learn From Him (2 Corinthians 4)
07 Why We should not Fear Death (2 Corinthians 5:1-11)
19 Submission, Fearlessness and Conscience (Romans 13:1-7)
11 Why Work Matters More Than You Think
02 Fruit of the Spirit: Love Part 1
05 What to Do When You’re Treated Unjustly (1 Peter 2:11–25)
09 What It Means to Do Everything in the Name of the Lord (Colossians 3:18-4:1)
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