Tools and resources you need to do a word study on the Greek word for tutor, paidagógos, G3807.
Strong’s number: G3807
Greek Lexical Dictionary: Strong’s #3807 – παιδαγωγός
Greek Word: παιδαγωγός, οῦ, ὁ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: paidagógos
Phonetic Spelling: (pahee-dag-o-gos’)
Quick Definition: a trainer of boys, a tutor
Usage: a boy’s guardian or tutor, a slave who had charge of the life and morals of the boys of a family, not strictly a teacher.
Etymology: from pais and agó; (paidagogos from país = a child under development by strict instruction + agōgós =a leader from ágō = to lead)
NASB Translation: tutor (2), tutors (1).
New Testament Usage
3X in the New Testament: 1Co 4:15; Gal 3:24; Gal 3:25.
not used in the Septuagint.
Englishman’s concordance: παιδαγωγός (paidagógos)
Lexicons
Thayers G3807: a tutor i.e. a guardian and guide of boys. Among the Greeks and the Romans the name was applied to trustworthy slaves who were charged with the duty of supervising the life and morals of boys belonging to the better class. The boys were not allowed so much as to step out of the house without them before arriving at the age of manhood.
Strongs G3807: From G3816 and a reduplication form of G71; a boy leader, that is, a servant whose office it was to take the children to school; (by implication [figuratively] a tutor [“paedagogue”]): – instructor, schoolmaster.
Mounce G3807: guardian, custodian, supervisor
Related Words:
Hebrew equivalent words:
Precepts Austin: paidagogos
Wikipedia article on pedagogue
Picture of first century pedagogue
Reference works
08 Galatians 3:23-29 Graduation from the Law
09 Galatians 4:1-11 Sons and slaves
08 Romans 6:1-14 Grace and Slavery to Sin
09 Romans 6:15-7:6 Grace and the Law
11 Romans 8.1-12 Deliverance from Sin